It is, actually! All asynchronous code amounts to having some things occur in the background while other things occur. asyncio just does it with a clumsy interface that breaks everything that already exists.
Your IO is (that's why the library is called "async io")!
The entire reason the library exists is because all IO blocks at the lowest level, even so-called non-blocking IO, because computer science abstractions don't change physics, which is why sockets require buffers. At some point in the chain your process is asking the OS to do some IO, and at that point the process gets a choice between twiddling its thumbs or doing something else and coming back to check on the result later.
The mechanical difference between using coroutines vs threads for IO, under the hood, is the process polling sockets itself vs letting the OS do it. The OS allocating chunks of time to checking different threads that are spinning their wheels waiting for an IO response that may or may not have arrived yet on an OS socket buffer is fundamentally equivalent to the process allocating chunks of time to checking different coroutines that are spinning their wheels waiting for an IO response that may or may not have arrived yet on an OS socket buffer. The only difference is which layer does the spinning, the OS's schedule timer or the process's event loop timer (which of course itself runs at the whim of the OS's schedule timer). Are there performance differences between those approaches? Yes because creating OS threads has more overhead because they're fundamentally more powerful, but that's a technical detail that should be hidden, not exposed. Introducing an interface that requires new magic keywords and behavior in the underlying requests so that everything needs to be rewritten is terrible when the actual desire is _always_ some grammatical variation of "I don't want every IO request to prevent using the CPU until it completes".
> "I want this to happen in the background without blocking"
That is not the problem the asyncio is solving.