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Why are so many satellites concentrated to that thin line on the edge?


Do you mean the ones in geostationary orbit above the equator? If so: "A geostationary orbit can only be achieved at an altitude very close to 35,786 km (22,236 mi), and directly above the Equator. This equates to an orbital velocity of 3.07 km/s (1.91 mi/s) or an orbital period of 1,436 minutes, which equates to almost exactly one sidereal day or 23.934461223 hours. This ensures that the satellite will match the Earth's rotational period and has a stationary footprint on the ground. All geostationary satellites have to be located on this ring." [1]

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostationary_orbit#Orbital_st...


This helped me in identifying the "clusters" of satellites on similar orbits:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit#/media/File:Co...


They are the geostationary satellites (1 orbit takes 24h)




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